SOCOTRA PLANT: THE DESERT ROSE (ADENIUM OBESUM)
A succulent, the desert rose (Adenium socotranum) has a thickened short perennial
stem. It uses cell sap cycling within the caudex (thickened stem) to prevent overheating as
a specific adaptation to the arid climatic conditions on Socotra. Adenium Socotranum,
is by far the largest member of the genus, reaching a height of 15 feet (4.6 m) with a
cylindrical trunk up to 8 feet (2.4 m) in diameter at the base. It rarely leaves out before
mid-summer and its flowers are larger than those of the other types. Adenium
Socotranum produces stem growth for only a few weeks. Adenium is a very beautiful
plant. The medicinal benefits are, as a bonsai plant, treating wounds, treating the soles
of the feet, taking care of skin beauty, relieving pain, treating toothache, treating
ulcers.
ADENIUM SOCOTRANUM, THE NATIVE TRADITIONAL THERAPEUTIC
A succulent, the desert rose (Adenium socotranum). This has a thickened short perennial
stem. It uses cell sap cycling within the caudex (thickened stem) to prevent overheating as a
specific adaptation to the arid climatic conditions on Socotra.
Aim of the study: Socotra Bio Inc. & SNP Bioscience Bv. worked together in Holland at this
point in time, we have already covered earlier stages, like development costs, extensive pre-
clinical stages, proof of concept, and Phase I clinical trials with groups of patients. Safe and
effective product information is developed. Production experience has been acquired on a
small scale. In our rapidly-developing field of therapeutics, the knowledge base is both complex
and expanding and the sources of expertise are widely dispersed. SNP Bioscience
Bv., possesses German and Dutch expertise’s in R&D and product development, but lacks
marketing and financial capabilities to promote our innovations. Its to big!
We have done study and the native traditional therapeutic knowledge focusing on the medicinal
plants which are endemic to Socotra Island Trees and Plants, Morocco Plants and Trees,
Germany Flowers, Romania Flowers (2) Identification of the important endemic plants treating
diseases by quantitative analysis of the collected data.
THE DESERT ROSE (ADENIUM SOCOTRANUM) FLOWERS
Flowers: The plants flower in late spring, with blossoms pale to medium pink with pink or
yellow throats. Some specimens in the wild have deep pink to nearly red flowers. Flowers
are 10-13 cm in diameter. Very rarely seen flowered in collection.
Leaves: About 12 cm long, usually widest near the tip, dark green with a white midrib and
light major veins. They are glabrous in dense terminal rosettes.
Habitat and ecology: A. socotranum, is the characteristic plant of rocky slopes, forming
extensive patches of succulent shrubland in favourable locations. It grows among stones in
grit or on other well drained soil. It displays several morphological and physiological
adaptations to cope with the dry climate and fierce monsoonal winds.
ADENIUM SOCOTRANUM WELL ADAPTED TO THE ARID CLIMATE
The Desert Rose (Adenium Socotranum) has a special cell sap cycling within the caudex which
prevents overheating. Plant bodies are globular or columnar, with reduced surface areas that
decrease transpiration. Glaucous wax surfaces and micro-anatomical epidermal emergences
reflect radiation.
The cycles of flowering and growth of The Desert Rose (Adenium Socotranum) are well adapted
to the arid climate, in that it blooms after the rainy season in March-April and only when they are
well past flowering do the fruits release their air-borne seeds, leaving them to be dispersed by the
heavy monsoon storms. Then the dry season begins with (perhaps) a million adenium seedlings
waiting for the next rainy season.